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The types of medication listed in this table are not brand or generic names. Sequential Easy First Hard First.
Medications for Cardiovascular Disease.
Cardiac medications for nurses. Heart rhythm medications These control irregular heartbeats and maintain a normal heart rate and rhythm. Amiodarone Cordarone disopyramide phosphate Norpace dofetilide Tikosyn flecainide Tambocor mexiletine HCl Mexitil procainamide Procan Pronestyl propafenone HCl Rythmol propafenone HCI SR Rythmol SR. Narrow-QRS-complex tachycardias with a regular rate generally are treated with adenosine along with beta blockers calcium channel blockers andor amiodarone or ibutilide.
With a wide-QRS-complex tachycardia the first step is to determine if the arrhythmia is a ventricular tachycardia or is conducted with aberrancy. Dobutamine Dobutrex is used to treat acute heart failure usually occurring from cardiac surgery or in cases of septic or cardiogenic shock. Dobutamine can also be used in cases of congestive heart failure to increase cardiac output.
Antiarrhythmics heart rhythm medications These control irregular heartbeats and maintain a normal heart rate and rhythm. Anticoagulants and platelet inhibitors blood thinners. Anticoagulants UFH - blocks alpha receptors causing vasodilation BP SVR.
- suppresses formation of angiotensin II reducing peripheral. - nitrates and nitroglycerin. Used to manage and prevent acute.
Combines wantithrombin III to inactivate clotting f. Precipitation of an acute coronary syndrome. Side Effects The most common side affect of these drugs is bronchoconstriction.
Drug-Drug Interactions Do not use beta-blockers with verapamil because there is a risk of asystole or a catastrophic reduction of cardiac output Patient Information Patients may experience tiredness and cold hands. My personal organization of cardiac medications for my lecture. Angiotensin-convering enzyme ACE inhibitors.
Inhibits the angiotensin-converting enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Decreases afterload and blood pressure. Acts as a vasodilator.
Mild to severe hypertension. Treatment of heart failure. The American Heart Association explains the various medications for heart disease and cardiovascular conditions such as Anticoagulants Blood Thinners Antiplatelets ACE Inhibitors Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers Beta Blockers Calcium Channel Blockers Diuretics Vasodilators Nitroglycerin and Statins.
Sequential Easy First Hard First. This quiz will cover cardiac glycosides antianginals antidysrhythmics and circulatory drugs. It was also cover antilipidemics and peripheral vasodilators.
Medications for Cardiovascular Disease. The following table lists the most common types of medications used in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. The types of medication listed in this table are not brand or generic names.
If youre not sure which type of medication youre taking ask your doctor or pharmacist or look it. Can your students take it to the next level of application and use this knowledge to understand the mechanism of action and how each of these determinates of cardiac output are specifically impacted by each major pharmacologic classification of cardiac medications including. The Heart Housea simplified illustration of the hearts structure and inner-workings.
How the heart works The heart from A to Z explaining the heart to a child. Cove Point Foundation Helen B. Taussig Childrens Heart Center The Johns Hopkins University.
Nursing ACLS Meds Cheat Sheet Cardiac Rhythms CVP Learning basic life support certification what the general public calls CPR or cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a normal requirement for most nursing jobs. But more units now require nurses to also become certified in advanced cardiovascular life support or ACLS. Nurses in the Cardiac Catheterization Lab CCL or commonly referred to as the Cath Lab play a critical role in the delivery of high quality care to their patients.
Being knowledgeable and current on evidence. That nurses administer these medications without fully understanding the purpose or effects. That said here are eight of the most common types of medications all ICU nurses should know about.
This drug is used in the treatment of supraventricular and atrial tachycardia conditions. Variations of this medication create the chemical compounds adenosine monophosphate AMP and adenosine triphosphate ATP. Some cardiac patients especially ones that just had procedures will usually have blood pressure or heart rate parameters within which they are expected to fall.
If their heart rate or blood pressure falls or jumps outside of the parameters the physicians will have as-needed or PRN medications you can use. AACN Commonly Used IV Cardiac Medications for Adults Pocket Reference Card. This pocket reference card contains information for nurses about commonly used vasoactive intravenous medications.
Content includes the generic name uses therapeutic effects adverse effects the dose and half-life in adults and key considerations. Vasoactive medications that have positive inotropic effects which increase CO are known as inotropes. Examples of inotropes include dobutamine milrinone and isoproterenol.
Dobutamine is a beta-1 adrenergic agonist and causes increased cardiac contractility heart rate and oxygen delivery. Combined these lead to an increase in CO. The ABCDEFs of Cardiac Medications.
Loop diuretics such as bumetanide are sulfa-based medications and a client with sulfa allergy is at risk for an allergic reaction. The client still complains of chest pain with a pain scale of 210. The goal for the client with an acute myocardial infarction is to eliminate the pain.